Oral Sex: Risk, Barriers and Testing

Oral sex carries less risk than unprotected anal or vaginal sex, but it is not risk-free.
The infections that pass easily — gonorrhoea, chlamydia, syphilis, herpes, HPV — can all be
transmitted this way, and several of them sit in the throat where a urine test will not find them.

Two things reduce the risk: a barrier used correctly, and testing at the right time. Everything
below is one of those two, in the order most people need them.

Start with the risk question

Barriers, and how to use them

Types and fit

Specific questions

One limit worth stating plainly: a barrier reduces risk, it does not remove it.
Condoms break, dams slip, and neither covers everything. If you have had unprotected oral sex with a
new partner, a test is the only way to know — not symptoms.

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